Lv 10, also known as Qū Quān (曲泉), is a vital acupuncture point located on the Liver meridian (LR). It holds significant clinical importance, offering a rich therapeutic potential for a wide range of conditions. This article delves into the intricacies of Lv 10, exploring its location, functions, clinical applications, and relationships with other points within the context of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). We'll also examine its connections to other relevant concepts and points, such as the Luo connecting points, the Liver meridian as a whole, and other points frequently used in conjunction with Lv 10 for specific conditions like liver blood deficiency and liver yin deficiency.
Location and Palpation:
Lv 10 is situated on the medial aspect of the knee, in the depression located at the anterior edge of the medial condyle of the tibia, when the knee is flexed at 90 degrees. To locate it accurately:
1. Flex the knee: The patient should flex their knee to a 90-degree angle.
2. Palpate the medial condyle: Feel along the medial (inner) aspect of the knee joint for the prominent bony prominence of the medial condyle of the tibia.
3. Identify the depression: Just anterior (towards the front) to the medial condyle, you will find a slight depression. This is the location of Lv 10, Qū Quān.
Accurate palpation is crucial for effective acupuncture treatment. The point should feel slightly tender to the touch, especially in cases where there is an underlying condition affecting the Liver meridian.
Meridian Point Chart and its Significance:
Lv 10 is a crucial point within the Liver meridian's pathway (see Liver Meridian Chart). The Liver meridian, in TCM, is associated with the free flow of Qi and blood, emotional regulation, and detoxification processes within the body. A disruption in the Liver meridian's flow can manifest in various symptoms, including irritability, anger, menstrual irregularities, eye problems, and musculoskeletal pain. Lv 10, as a point on this meridian, plays a significant role in regulating and harmonizing the flow of Liver Qi and blood. Its inclusion in a meridian point chart highlights its importance in overall meridian balance. The specific position of Lv 10, near the knee joint, also reflects its influence on lower body functions and musculoskeletal health.
Luo Connecting Points Chart and its Relation to Lv 10:
The concept of Luo connecting points in TCM refers to a network of smaller channels that connect the main meridians. While a detailed explanation of the Luo system is beyond the scope of this article, it's important to note that understanding the Luo connections can enhance the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment. Consulting a Luo connecting points chart can reveal potential synergistic effects of combining Lv 10 with other Luo points to address specific conditions. For example, treating certain leg and foot conditions might benefit from combining Lv 10 with relevant Luo points related to the Liver meridian's distal branches.
Clinical Applications:
Lv 10's clinical applications are extensive, reflecting its crucial role in regulating Liver Qi and blood. Some of its key therapeutic applications include:
* Menstrual disorders: Lv 10 is frequently used to treat various menstrual irregularities, including dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), and irregular cycles. Its ability to regulate blood flow makes it a valuable point in gynecological treatments.
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